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Amphenol RF - Ebook - Wireless Infrastructure Solutions Guide

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6 APPLICATIONS OVERVIEW BASE STATION ANTENNAS Macro base stations have evolved to be more efficient with Massive MIMO antennas. Many antenna elements and other components in a compact housing, coupled with technologies like beamforming, vastly improve coverage and capacity per antenna. MIMO ANTENNAS MIMO or "Multiple-Input Multiple-Output" refers to antenna technology that expands radio capacity by sending and receiving multiple data signals simultaneously over the same channel. SMALL CELLS Small cells are short-range radio nodes that supplement macro base stations and create local wireless networks. Dense installations of small cells will be elemental to 5G, providing significantly increased network capacity and support of high data rates. DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) are networks of antenna nodes that increase wireless coverage in areas of high user volumes or low line- of-sight to infrastructure. Stadiums and underground transportation are common DAS applications. WIRELESS BACKHAUL Backhaul units connect local or "edge" networks to a core network. Wireless units are instrumental in servicing low-coverage areas where fiber optic cabling is prohibitive. Backhaul can also help handle rising mobile data rates.

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