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ST - 7 Experts on Designing Commercially Successful Smart Home Devices

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15 An additional advantage of processing at the sensor is data security. When a device is continuously transmitting raw data, a malicious hacker can attack that data stream. In contrast, if the device is processing locally and connecting only to send the analytical report, it is disconnected most of the time. The device connects only briefly to send an encrypted report, which makes attacking the network more difficult. "Most attacks come through network traffic," says Dupaquier. "The more data you process at the edge, the less you become a target for hackers." A successful design requires answering basic questions about usability, development costs, whether you have a reliable supply of quality parts, and designing for product upgrades that extend the device's service life. Designers are increasingly focusing on sensors and MCUs because the MCU is becoming the new central processing unit. "MCUs must be able to work with a whole ecosystem of third-party software and layered services," Dupaquier says. "Today's designers are very much hardware focused. I predict that you will see more software skills emerging in these design teams." "Most attacks come through network traffic. The more data you process at the edge, the less you become a target for hackers."

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