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Wurth - Behind the Mystery of Electromagnetic Compatibility Design

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Würth Elektronik 2022 7 Learn More Learn More WE-CBF SMD EMI Suppression Ferrite Beads WE-CMB Common Mode Power Line Inductors Conventionally, the length of the antenna is used to transform the system to the frequency range to terminate, such as a quarter-wave impedance transformer (since the length works at a specific narrow banded frequency), an alternative is to use a real component that also has high impedance in the frequency range. An antenna with a stub traditionally starts at the stub, and the cut-off is far from the stub (Figure 6). Similarly, an antenna with a high impedance and high- frequency chip bead operates before the stub and has a cut-off far from the stub. In contrast, a ferrite bead with not enough impedance will cut off earlier near the stub, shortening the useable bandwidth. For example, the WE-CBF HF (742862160) or (742863147) fulfill the requirements with its high impedance peak ranging from 100MHz to 1GHz. By using a ferrite bead, not only is the same size PCB kept by saving the space that would be occupied by the line transformation, but the operative frequency range is also widened (Figure 7). The advantages of using a WE-CBF HF: ■ Wider operating frequency (lower frequency region) ■ Smaller PCB size hence saves space ■ Lower cost alternative Summary The WE-CBF HF is a component suitable for suppressing EMI at the higher frequencies commonly found in new and existing device technologies. The WE-CBF is still the component of choice when operating at lower frequencies. Due to the unique features of the WE-CBF HF, it can also be used in a range of applications not typically associated with chip bead ferrites. ■ Figure 6: Gain over frequency of antenna with terminating stub (Source: Würth Elektronik) Figure 7: PCB of an LPDA with WE-CBF HF (742862160). (Source: Würth Elektronik)

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