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STMicroelectronics - Intelligence at the Edge

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STMicroelectronics 2022 21 Binary Weighting Quantizing data in a 1-bit (0, 1) form provides two (2) great benefits in processing real-time data with AI. First (#1), by simplifying data from many bits to one, it reduces the need for large memory. Second (#2), it simplifies the computational complexity and efficiency of the necessary calculations. This provides faster computational results. It is recognized that this simplification can possibly lose precision. How is it that while precision is reduced, excellent computational results can still be achieved? Binary neural network (BNN) is a network with binary weights and activations that can be effectively trained and run on systems with limited resources. BNN is an extremely efficient form of deep learning (DL). DL deals with a neural network with more than two (2) layers and produces automatic feature extraction (Figure 2). Figure 2: An image of a neural network (NN) with six (6) layers. (Source: Andrii/Stock.Adobe.com)

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