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Watt Matters: Engineering for Sustainability in an Energy-Hungry World

Mouser Electronics White Papers

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Mouser Electronics White Paper Table 1: Key sustainable design considerations for improving energy efficiency, ensuring regulatory compliance, and optimizing component longevity and material use. (Source: Mouser Electronics) Design Focus Best Practices Why It Matters Power Efficiency Use DVFS, sleep modes, near-threshold logic Lowers use-phase energy, extends battery life, and reduces CO 2 Performance per Watt Compare CoreMark/mW, optimize for real workloads Informs processor selection based on actual efficiency Compliance & Regulations Follow RoHS, WEEE, REACH, SCIP, and PFAS guidance Avoids redesigns, supports safe recycling, and meets legal requirements Traceability & Reporting Include DPP data for product documentation Enables transparency and life cycle tracking under EU mandates Component Longevity Choose 10+ year life cycle parts, support upgrades Reduces redesigns, e-waste, and carbon footprint Material Optimization Simplify BOM, use recyclable/ RoHS-compliant parts Eases end-of-life disposal and reduces toxic materials Sustainable Design Case Study: STM32U3 An example of a practical sustainable design is the STMicroelectronics STM32U3, a member of the STM32 family of 32-bit ultra-low-power MCUs. The STM32U3, which incorporates an Arm® Cortex®-M33 core, uses near-threshold logic to achieve a benchmark score of 117 ULPMark™-CM, offering significant improvements in energy efficiency compared to previous STM32 generations. 14 The device's near-threshold technology reduces active current consumption to 10µW/MHz, resulting in significantly lower energy consumption over the life of the product and, for mobile applications, significantly longer battery life. Built for ultra-low power consumption, the STM32U3 serves applications such as smart meters, remote sensors, and wearables. The STM32U3's high power efficiency is a strong and impactful sustainability feature. To achieve this enhanced power efficiency, STM32U3 devices support several low-power modes in addition to the run modes. These low-power modes include Shutdown, Standby, Sleep, and Stop, which each device can enter when the CPU does not need to be running at full speed; for instance, when waiting for an external event to wake it.

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